Dependents

So your daughter is off to college and you're wondering if you can still claim her as a dependent? To be claimed as a dependent, a person must meet the following five tests, according to the IRS:

  1. Member of Household/Relationship Test — the person must be a relative or live in your household all year.

  2. Joint Return Test — the person can't file a joint tax return with someone else except to claim a refund of tax withheld.

  3. Citizenship Test — the person must be:
    – a U.S. citizen, resident or national, or
    – a resident of Canada or Mexico.

  4. Gross Income Test — the person must have less than $2,900 of gross income unless he/she is your child and is:
    – under 19 years of age, or
    – a full-time student (5 months of the year) and under age 24.

  5. Support Test — you must have provided over half the person’s total support, including food, clothing, shelter, education, medical expenses and recreation.

Assuming the person meets all of these tests, there are a couple of important points to remember. Be sure to include your dependent's Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) when you file your return. In most cases, this is a Social Security number (SSN). Your dependent will not be able to claim a personal exemption on his/her own tax return if you are able to claim him or her. Finally, depending upon your income and filing status, the exemption amount for your dependent may be reduced or eliminated.


This daily Tax Tip has been provided by the Internal Revenue Service.

Voice of the Editor

What would you do if one of your clients won the lottery? We asked several accountants to weigh in with their advice for the lucky Powerball winner, and the tips we received are useful for anyone who receives a windfall, whether it's a lottery win, an inheritance, a big bonus on the job, or a killing in the stock market.
ADVERTISEMENT

This Week on AccountingWEB

CPAs Mira Finé, Scott Hitchcock, Rob Keasal, Kathy Scorcio, and Ken Travis offer ten pieces of financial advice for the newest Powerball winner.
Hang Bower of BDO USA and Dan Black of Ernst & Young share their perspectives on why their firms made the Best Places to Work for Recent Grads 2013 list.
Herbein + Company, Inc. firm members talked with AccountingWEB about their year-round employee wellness program.
Bill Walter of Gross, Mendelsohn & Associates and Harold Gaar of TravisWolff LLP weigh in on mobile technology use while employees are at work.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT