Legislation

Tax

House Votes 'Yea' on Marriage Penalty Acceleration

The House of Representatives has voted overwhelmingly to support an acceleration of the elimination of the marriage penalty from the standard deduction.With a vote of 409-1 - only Representative Alan Mollohan (D-WV) voted against the measure - the House voted to begin eliminating the marriage penalty in 2003 instead of 2005 as originally scheduled.
A&A

The Facts About FASB's Funding Controversy

As part of post-Enron accounting reforms, lawmakers are considering government funding for the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the organization that sets U.S. accounting standards. This article explains the facts about FASB's funding and asks your input. To help you sort through the issues, below is a summary of the two main concerns, including explanations of FASB's current funding. The explanations incorporate insights provided by spokespersons for the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) and Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF), the board that oversees FASB.
Technology

Senate Panel Clears Anti-Spam and Online Privacy Bills

On May 17, 2002, the Senate Commerce Committee cleared privacy and anti-spam bills for votes by the full Senate. The timing of the votes by the Senate is unclear, especially for the privacy bill which was opposed by large dot-coms, including Amazon.com, along with businesses in a wide range of industries led by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce. The online privacy bill was sponsored by Sen. Ernest Hollings.

AICPA Warns of 'De Facto Government Takeover'

Battle lines drawn in recent weeks promise a lively debate over audit reforms.
Tax

Accounting Firms Face Penalties Under Tax-Shelter Bill

Senators Max Baucus and Charles Grassley, senior members of the Senate Finance Committee, have introduced tough new tax legislation known as the "Tax Shelter Transparency Act" that would impose penalties on promoters of tax shelters, mainly law and accounting firms.Types of Tax SheltersThe legislation separates transactions into three types: reportable listed transactions, reportable avoidance transactions and a catch-all category for other transactions.Reportable listed transacti

AICPA Issues Update on State Legislative Proposals

State legislative initiatives for post-Enron accounting and audit reforms are proliferating and proceeding at rates comparable to federal initiatives. California held a hearing on May 6, 2002 on a controversial amendment to the state's peer review program. In addition, several bills were introduced over the past month in Pennsylvania, including one that would alter both CPAs' and non-CPAs' responsibility for reporting wrongdoing discovered during employment.
Tax

Supreme Court to Settle Tip Taxation Controversy

The U.S. Supreme Court heard arguments Monday in a case that could change the way the Internal Revenue Service assesses Social Security taxes on tip income. This far-reaching case could affect restaurants, casinos, barber and beauty shops, hotels, and any other businesses where employees regularly receive tips from customers.The case, United States v.
Tax

House Passes Permanent Tax Cut Bill

The House on April 18 approved a measure that would make permanent the tax-cut provisions contained in the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA) (P.L. 107-16) by a vote of 229 to 198. The bill's fate in the Senate is uncertain, since Senate Majority Leader Thomas A. Daschle, D-S.D. refuses to bring it up for a vote.The legislation, which will cost $372 billion during the next 10 years, was substituted as an amendment to the Fairness for Foster Care Families Bill of 2001 (HR 586) to speed its passage.

POB Calls for New Independent Institute of Accountancy

At Congressional hearings on March 19, 2002, Charles A. Bowsher, the chairman of the accounting profession's Public Oversight Board (POB), and Aulana Peters, a POB member and former Commissioner of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), asked Congress to create an Independent Institute of Accountancy (IIA). Chairman Bowsher is a former U.S. comptroller general and head of Congress' General Accounting Office.
A&A

FASB Endorses Radical Change in Funding

In a significant change for the accounting profession, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released on March 19, 2002 a statement by its chairman, Edmund Jenkins, saying the FASB will support legislation that would replace its private fu

D&T's CEO Argues Against Three 'Quick Fix' Reforms

Speaking at the Senate Oversight hearings, James E. Copeland, chief executive officer of Deloitte & Touche, spoke out against three types of audit reform proposals that some lawmakers see as "quick fixes" to perceived problems with the accounting profession.Mandatory rotation of audit firms.

Senate Hearings Focus on Radical Accounting Reforms

The Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee has announced that its series of hearings on accounting and investor protection issues is coming to a close. The tenth and final hearing will be held on March 21, 2002, when Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Harvey L. Pitt will testify. The Senate bill attracting the most attention is the Investor Confidence in Public Accounting Act of 2002. This bill is also one of the most radical reform efforts.

Congress Hears Testimony and Criticism of AICPA

Barry C. Melancon, president and CEO of the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA), was a key witness at the March 13, 2002 hearing on the Corporate and Auditing Accountability, Responsibility, and Transparency Act of 2002 (CARTA).
Tax

New Law Boosts Economy Through More Tax Breaks

On March 9, 2002, amid signs the U.S. economy is starting to recover, President Bush signed into law the long-awaited economic stimulus law, now known as the Job Creation and Worker Assistance Act of 2002.

President's Accounting Reform Plan Gets Mixed Reviews

On March 8, 2002, President George Bush introduced his ten-point plan to improve corporate responsibility and protect America's shareholders. For the most part, the plan endorses reforms already suggested by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Reactions were mixed. Some, including the Business Roundtable, think it is a good plan. Others think it doesn't go far enough.

AICPA Masses Troops to Fight Auditor Reform

The Associated Press is reporting that the American Institute of CPAs is building a lobbying campaign against Enron-related reform proposals being discussed in Washington and demanded by the private sector.According to AICPA spokesman Joel Allegretti, an e-mail was distributed to 3000 federal key persons - AICPA members who have contact and/or access to lawmakers - urging their assistance in convincing lawmakers to temper the response to requests for reforms.Former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt, who was the AIC
Community News

Andersen Left in the Cold by Lobbying Coalition

The coalition of accountants formed of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Big Five firms is short one firm today as the group has voted to sever ties with Andersen for the time being. The group, which typically presents a united front when lobbying for issues before Congress, has agreed to let Andersen fight its own battles for now.
Tax

Federal Court Takes Action Against Illegal Tax Promotions

A federal court in Tampa, Florida has obtained a permanent injunction against tax-avoidance promoter Joseph N. Sweet and his organization, EDM Enterprises, of Bradenton, Florida ordering them to cease selling and promoting tax avoidance plans and tax shelters.

Law-Makers Draft Toughest Accounting Reform Bill Yet

Differences of opinion between House Democrats and Republicans have resulted in the introduction of a second bill in the House Financial Services Committee. Known as the Comprehensive Investor Protection Act (CIPA), this new proposal is the toughest accounting reform bill yet.

Critics Want IASB To Disclose its Business Backers

The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) has had its ups and downs, as the drama of the Enron investigations unfolded. First, it was the fair-haired boy, when Congress heard testimony that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) should be allowed to accept IASB’s standards for accounting for stock options. This is an area in which the IASB reportedly gained a head-start over the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) because the latter gave in to business pressures to keep these items off corporate income statements.

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Voice of the Editor

Results from a recent AICPA survey disclosed the two top priorities for CPA firms as they plan for the future: bringing in new business and finding talent. Our goal at Sift Media is to help our readers deal with the issues most important to them. One way in which we are doing this is through the launch of our new recruitment/placement service, Going Concern Jobs. Check it out today for your talent needs.
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