Legislation

Education & Careers

Consolidating student loans? Proceed with caution

Before Congress voted to impose fixed interest rates on federal student loans in July 2006, the decision to consolidate student loans and lock in at the lowest average variable rate was a no-brainer for most graduates, according to a recent report in the Christian Science Monitor, but in 2007 each graduate must weigh all of the consolidation options carefully.
Tax

House passes legislation prohibiting patents on tax planning methods

The House of Representatives passed major reforms last week in the form of amending the Patent Reform Act. Hailed as the most significant change to the U.S. patent system in 50 years, the bill still faces an uphill climb as the Senate is working on its own version of patent legislation, and President Bush is seen as being lukewarm on the bill.Of most interest to accountants is one provision of the bill that prohibits patents on tax planning methods.
Tax

Mismatched numbers undermine IRS ability to close tax gap

A report issued by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) indicates that the IRS receives millions of income and wage statements each year that contain mismatched names and identification numbers.
Tax

House Ways and Means addresses AMT and tax code simplification

On Thursday, the House Committee on Ways and Means held a hearing on fair and equitable tax policy for America’s working families. The panel focused on the current structure of our tax code and the fairness and effectiveness of the Bush tax cuts, the alternative minimum tax (AMT) and the tax treatment of hedge funds and partners in private equity firms. Ways and Means Committee Chairman Charles B.
Tax

Minority- and women-owned businesses join forces to oppose tax increase

A consortium of minority and women business leaders in the private equity, real estate, and investment management industries has announced the formation of the Access to Capital Coalition (ACC) to oppose efforts in Congress to change tax laws in a way that would adversely affect minority and women entrepreneurs.
Tax

Congress considers changing mortgage interest deduction

Rep. John Dingell (D-MI) has plans to introduce legislation that would remove mortgage interest deductions for certain homeowners, citing a need to penalize taxpayers who consume too much energy.Dingell is drafting an energy-saving bill that is expected to include higher federal gasoline taxes and other provisions for discouraging people from adding carbon emissions to the atmosphere. Among the provisions expected to appear in the bill is the removal of the mortgage interest deduction for homeowners with houses of more than 3,000 square feet of interior space.
Community News

IBM & PwC to pay more than $5.2 million to settle kickback complaints

IBM Corporation and PricewaterhouseCoopers have together agreed to pay the United States more than $5.2 million to settle allegations that the companies solicited and provided improper payments and other things of value on technology contracts with government agencies, the Justice Department announced last week.

AICPA is looking out for rural CPA firms

The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) commended the U.S. House of Representatives' removal of a provision in the Farm Bill Extension Act of 2007 that would have resulted in unfair competition to small CPA firms. "The AICPA thanks House members for their vote because enacting such a provision would lead to unfair competition for CPAs, especially smaller CPA firms in agricultural communities," Barry C.
Tax

"Carried Interest" in private equity: Capital gain or performance fee?

The debate now taking place in Congress on the tax paid on "carried interest," by private equity and hedge fund managers was not triggered by the initial public offering of The Blackstone Group, the private equity firm headed by Steve Schwarztman, but details of Schwarztman's total earnings that were revealed in the filing brought increased media attention to the issues being debated.Much of the discussion in Congress and the media centers on whether the "carried interest," which is a major component of the managers' total compensation, should be taxed, as it now is, as a capital gain at 15
Tax

Increase in tobacco taxes – two sides to this story

The House of Representatives has passed legislation supporting the State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) and in so doing has voted to increase the federal cigarette tax by 45 cents per pack. Ironically, cigarette taxes target those SCHIP is supposed to help: the working poor, who are statistically more likely to smoke, according to the Citizens Against Government Waste. Excessively high excise taxes lead many consumers to circumvent the tax by purchasing products out-of-state, online, or through illegal sales. It also reduces the number of smokers.
Tax

Section 403(b) retirement plan rules finalized

The Treasury Department and the IRS have released final regulations related to retirement savings arrangements sponsored by public schools and charitable organizations, often referred to as "section 403(b) plans." These regulations are the first comprehensive section 403(b) regulations since 1964.
Tax

House Ways and Means Committee votes to stop IRS debt collection program

On Wednesday, the House Ways and Means Committee agreed to pull the plug on the IRS's controversial debt collection program. The IRS has been contracting out a portion of its federal tax debt collection to private companies."The collection of taxes is a core government function," said Representative John Lewis (D-GA). "It is the Internal Revenue Service's mission.
Tax

States quick to take advantage of new nexus non-rules

It was only a couple of weeks ago that we reported the U.S. Supreme Court had refused to hear two cases that would have addressed the issue of substantial economic presence in a state being enough to constitute nexus. In Lanco, Inc. v. Director U.S. and FIA Card Services N.A. f/k/a MBNA America Bank, N.A. v. Commissioner, U.S., NJ and West Virginia chose to apply income taxes on corporations that had no physical presence in the state. In Lanco, A Delaware-based company licenses trademarks to women's apparel stores in New Jersey.
Tax

Charges dropped against former KPMG execs, appeal filed

Federal indictments have been dropped against 13 KPMG execs accused of orchestrating a tax shelter scheme that cost the government $2.5 billion. Cases are still pending against three former KPMG executives for whom the firm was not required to pay legal fees, Robert Pfaff, John Larson and David Greenberg, and two others who are not affiliated with KMPG.
Tax

IRS budget continues path through Congress

The Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government has approved the IRS budget of $11.1 billion for fiscal year 2008 after the budget was approved by the House. The amount is slightly ($112.5 million) above President Bush's suggested budget and $544.5 higher than the fiscal year 2007 budget.Included in the IRS budget is $6.8 billion slated for enforcement activities, $2.1 billion for taxpayer services, and $282 million for modernization.
Tax

New provision would change tax preparers' role and increase fees

The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) is urging Congress to modify a provision it approved that has resulted in a fundamental change in the role of tax return preparers and will likely cause an increase in preparer fees for taxpayers.
Tax

House and Senate zero in on taxation of fund managers

The House and Senate have introduced bills that would dramatically change the income tax treatment of "carried interest" profits earned by fund managers in their capacity as general partners of investment partnerships. Hedge fund managers, private equity fund managers, and real estate operators are the targets for legislation that would eliminate the perceived benefits derived from doing business through partnerships.House of Representatives ProposalH.R.
Tax

Senate fights back on recent Supreme Court nexus issue

A bill has been introduced in the U.S. Senate that would require businesses to have a physical presence in a state in order to be subject to income and "other business activity taxes." This proposed legislation is offered in direct response to the recent U.S. Supreme Court refusal to consider two cases wherein states assessed income and franchise taxes on companies with no physical presence in the state.The Supreme Court's inaction in the matters of Lanco, Inc. v. Director U.S. and FIA Card Services N.A. f/k/a MBNA America Bank, N.A. v.
Education & Careers

House votes to change student aid

On Wednesday, the U.S. House of Representatives voted to cut $19 billion in federal subsidies to student lenders over five years, and increase grants for needy students and cut interest rates in half on federally backed loans with the savings. The bill passed, 273-149, with 47 Republicans joining Democrats. While it appears that President George W. Bush opposes some elements of this bill, it is likely that some overhaul of student aid will become law before the end of the year.
Tax

AMT reform options include possible change in SALT deduction

Senators Charles Grassley (R-IA) and Max Baucus (D-MT) have introduced legislation to completely repeal the Alternative Minimum Tax, without requiring any offset of tax revenue from another source. Other lawmakers are mulling the possibility of trading the revenue from the AMT for a change in another area of individual income tax that would result in replacing the AMT revenue.The U.S.

Pages

Voice of the Editor

Even though any accounting auditor would tell you it seems like there are an awful lot of tax accountants out there, surely one-third of the country isn't made up of tax preparers, so it's rather startling news to learn that one-third of Americans like to do their taxes. Who knew?
ADVERTISEMENT

Weekly video update

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT

accountingweb.co.uk

Most read

ADVERTISEMENT