Financial Reporting

Moody's, S&P Ask Companies To Disclose Rating 'Triggers'

Faced with the prospect of increased scrutiny by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Moody’s Investors Service and Standard & Poor’s said yesterday they have expanded the types of information requested from companies.

The 'Angel of Accounting Death' Looms on Wall Street

If there's anyone left who believes that the discussions about accounting policies and irregularities over the past two months is nothing but an academic discussion, better check your stock portfolio.Various stock indices closed down 2-3% percent on Monday in reaction to the growing awareness of the possibility of accounting monkey-business in publicly held companies."The angel of accounting death is riding through the market," said Douglas Altabef, a fund manager for Matrix Asset Advisors, which oversees $800 million.
Community News

Andersen Hires Paul Volcker to Reform, Restore Trust

Joseph F. Berardino, managing partner and chief executive officer of Andersen Worldwide, S.C., announced this weekend that former Federal Reserve Board Chairman Paul A.

AICPA Statement on New Auditor Independence Position

The following is the text of an e-mail distributed to AICPA members on Friday, February 1, 2002 outlining the change in position where the AICPA now opposes the practice of a firm providing certain kinds of consulting and internal audit services to a public client which the firm audits.

NASDAQ 100 Turn Big Losses Into Pro Forma Profits

In a study described as a “sad commentary on the state of financial reporting in the United States,” SmartStockInvestor.com analyzed the earnings (or losses) of the top 100 companies on the technology-heavy NASDAQ Exchange for the first three quarters of 2001. The study found the use of pro forma reporting turned combined losses of $82 billion for these companies under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) into combined profits of $19.1 billion.
A&A

FASB Releases Proposal for Revenue Recognition Project

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) has released for public comment a proposal for a new project on Issues Related to the Recognition of Revenues and Liabilities. In many respects, this is a “back-to-basics” project that will reexamine fundamental concepts. But don’t let the theoretical considerations deter you from reading this proposal.
Practice Management

SEC's 'What-if' Numbers Offer Hope To Battle-Weary Companies

Have you heard the one about the man who woke up from a coma and asked, “What’s an auditor?” He got the traditional reply: “Someone who arrives after the battle and bayonets all the wounded.” If Robert Herdman gets his way, that joke won’t be so funny any more. Mr. Herdman is the chief accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and he has a new solution that will help companies avoid the battles altogether. The Perils of Too Much PrecisionMr.
Practice Management

Investors See Record Gaps in Pro Forma vs. GAAP Earnings

Preliminary statistical data show the difference between operating (pro forma) earnings and net income under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) reached an all-time high in 2001. These statistics cover the largest U.S. public companies, collectively known as the Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P-500). The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and accounting firms have been cautioning companies about the risks of disclosing pro forma earnings and the need to reconcile these earnings to net income under GAAP.

COSO Launches New Study on Managing Enterprise Risks

Mark Beasley, North Carolina State UniversityDoug Prawitt, Brigham Young UniversityLarry Rittenberg, University of Wisconsin - MadisonPerhaps there is no more pervasive concept that affects organizations more than risk. Many organizations and firms have a ‘risk model’ that they utilize. However, while models exist, no one comprehensive model pulls together all the risk elements into one encompassing framework that can be used across a wide variety of organizations and for a wide variety of purposes.

Anonymous Tip Leads to Kmart Accounting Probe

With the Enron implosion still very fresh in the minds of American business, Kmart, which filed for bankruptcy last week, announced that it was beginning an investigation of its internal accounting practices. The investigation was triggered by an "anonymous letter," reportedly by company employees, expressing concern regarding unspecified accounting matters.

Bush Appoints Two SEC Commissioners, Calls For Reforms

President Bush has appointed two SEC Commissioners, one Republican and one Democrat. The newly-appointed Commissioners are Cynthia Glassman, a Republican and principal at Ernst & Young, and Isaac C. Hunt Jr., a Democrat who was appointed to the SEC by former President Clinton in 1996 and whose term recently expired. Both Commissioners were appointed by the President under special authority that allows him to do so without ratification by Congress while Congress is not in session.
Practice Management

SEC Releases MD&A Guidance for 2001 Reports

Responding to a petition by the Big Five accounting firms, the Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC) issued a statement entitled Commission Statement about Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.The SEC's statement contains suggested steps that public companies should take when preparing disclosures.
Practice Management

Deloitte Reveals Best Boardroom Strategies for CFOs

An informal survey by Financial Executives International Research Foundation indicates chief financial officers (CFOs) expect tough boardroom sessions this year. Senior audit partners for Deloitte & Touche (D&T) offered practical advice during a teleconference co-sponsored by the Foundation on January 17, 2002.

Help For Audit Committees In The Post-Enron Era

An article in the January 21, 2002 issue of Business Week entitled How Governance Rules Failed at Enron questions the effectiveness of today’s audit committees.

First Pro Forma Case: SEC Faults ‘Positive Spin’

Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts has the dubious distinction of being the

SEC Continues Crackdown on Illegal Payments

On January 15, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) settled a case against BellSouth Corporation involving alleged violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

'Cookie Jar’ Accounting Case Heartens Lawyers

On January 8, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filed suit in the United States District Court for the District of Nebraska against the former chief financial officer and the assistant controller of Omaha-based InaCom Corporation. InaCom was in the business of purchasing computers, customizing them and reselling them to businesses. Like many other dot-coms, it ran into financial difficulties and filed for bankruptcy in 2000.
A&A

Goodwill Write-offs: Paper Losses or Squandered Money?

First quarter earnings announcements of many companies bring news of huge one-time write-offs under the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This is leading to controversy and changing performance measures.Huge write-offs and controversyFor media giant AOL-Time Warner Inc., the projected write-down for first quarter 2002 amounts to a breath-taking $40 to $60 billion.

Levitt Warns of New Accounting Regulation, Investor Caution

Recent allegations about potential fraud, cover ups, document shredding and criminal investigations in the Enron scandal have once again given former SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt a platform to speak out against the status quo in the accounting profession.Responding to Andersen's disclosure last week about destroying documents, Mr. Levitt told the Wall Street Journal that it is time for outside auditors to accept tough oversight through a new government-sponsored self-regulatory organization.Mr.

Free Toolkit For Related Party Transactions

The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) has issued guidance on the timely subject of related parties and related-party transactions. The guidance was written with the counsel of the eight largest U.S. accounting firms: Andersen, BDO Seidman, Deloitte and Touche, Ernst & Young, Grant Thornton, KPMG, McGladrey & Pullen, and PriceWaterhouseCoopers.

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