Financial Reporting

Community News

Andersen Embroiled in $4 Billion WorldCom Accounting Fraud

Stricken Andersen has found itself at the center of an alleged $3.8 billion fraud at telecom giant WorldCom.
Practice Management

Deloitte Uses 'Quality of Earnings' to Boost Financial IQs

Deloitte & Touche is taking a leadership role in helping companies and investors understand and move beyond the reasons for today's "crisis in confidence." It recently released "Quality of Earnings," the second in a series of papers designed to help restore investor confidence through the sharing of knowledge and best practices. The paper contains an innovative tutorial that helps companies and investors boost their own financial IQs to a level that complements the Integrity and Quality (IQ) of their independent auditors.

Audit Reform Plans May Leave GASB Out in The Cold

Speaking at the 96th annual conference of the Government Finance Officers Association (GFOA), Tom L.

SEC Charges Ex-CEO of Rite Aid With Accounting Fraud

In a case involving the largest-ever corporate restatement, the Securities and Exchange Commission leveled charges against not only the former chief financial officer (CFO) but also the former chief executive officer (CEO) and other members of the management of the Rite Aid Corporation.

IASB Borrows U.S Accounting For Financial Instruments

Since the Enron collapse, it has become fashionable to criticize U.S. accounting standards and extol the virtues of "principles-based" standards. Some hoped this would improve the prospects for U.S. acceptance of the global standards set by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). But, on June 20, 2002, the IASB reversed direction and borrowed the U.S. approach to accounting for financial instruments.It took the IASB two weighty volumes to explain the "rules-based" approach in an exposure draft (ED).
Practice

Panel to Set Audit Guidelines For Corporate Management

After the Andersen verdict was announced, lawmakers and regulators redoubled their efforts to establish a rigorous oversight process for independent auditors, and other reformists joined together in a parallel track for management under the auspices of the Conference Board.

SEC Poised to Release Proposal on Oversight Board

On the eve on the mark-up of the Senate accounting reform bill, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced it, too, will take up the issue of oversight of the auditing profession this week. The SEC has scheduled an open meeting on Thursday, June 20, 2002 to consider the issues. It plans to vote at that time on the release of proposed rules that would create the framework for a new private-sector regulatory scheme.
Community News

Europe Moves to IAS, PwC CEO Urges U.S. Adoption

European authorities recently passed a regulation requiring public companies to adopt International Accounting Standards (IAS) by 2005. Several European organizations were established and/or called upon to help ensure a smooth transition. The events have not gotten much of a reaction in the U.S., but PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Samuel A.

SEC Starts Rule-Making Process For Post-Enron Reforms

On June 12, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposed rules designed to improve corporate reporting and restore investor confidence. The proposed rules would require senior executives to vouch for their company's reports, and they would expand the types of events that must be reported as they occur, rather than weeks or months later. Many of these reforms were discussed and/or announced during post-Enron Congressional hearings.
Practice

PwC Finds Accounting Lawsuits Broke Records in 2001

PricewaterhouseCoopers released the results of its 2001 securities litigation study on June 10, 2002.
Practice Management

NYSE Proposes Rules to Calm 'Moments of Madness'

The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) has drafted proposed rules and recommendations designed to guide the markets past a crisis of confidence that NYSE Chairman Richard Grasso calls "moments of madness" in the days following the Enron collapse.
Tax

SEC Forum To Probe Problems of Small Businesses

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced that its annual Government-Business Forum on Small Business Capital Formation will be held on September 26 and 27, 2002 in Arlington, Virginia. The Forum is a way for small business owners and their representatives to communicate their views and needs to senior government officials. Items slated for discussion include issues in the areas of taxation and securities regulation.

Ex-Andersen CEO Speaks Out on Audit Fees, Reforms

On June 4, 2002, as defense attorneys called their final witness in the Andersen trial, former Andersen Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Joseph Berandino spoke out at the Commonwealth Club in Palo Alto on why auditors should not bear the whole burden of disasters such as the Enron debacle.In his first public appearance since his resignation in March, Mr. Berardino said he was "amazed" at the low auditing fees former Andersen clients have negotiated with their new auditors.

European Commission Issues Accounting Proposal

On June 3, 2002, the European Commission released a proposed financial reporting directive. When approved by the member states, this new directive will amend the existing European Union Accounting Directives and complement the International Accounting Standards (IAS) Regulation that requires certain companies to adopt international accounting standards by 2005. The IAS regulation applies to publicly traded companies.

Microsoft and SEC Settle 'Cookie Jar Accounting' Case

On June 3, 2002, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced the settlement of an administrative enforcement action against Microsoft Corporation. The case involves allegations that Microsoft used "cookie jar accounting" to smooth earnings through adjustments to reserves.Commissioner Isaac Hunt explained to Reuters, "It's a cease-and-desist order.
Technology

EDGAR Goes Real-Time with Up-to-the-Minute Filings

Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Harvey Pitt announced on May 30, 2002 that the Commission's Web site will now provide free, real-time access to the filings of companies registered with the SEC. In the past, EDGAR filings were delayed by at least 24 hours on the free site, while some commercial EDGAR service providers supplied up-to-the-minute filings for a fee.
Practice Management

Professor Finds Value-Based Metrics Often Beat GAAP

Stanford Accounting Professor Stefan Reichelstein
A&A

FASB Releases Exposure Draft on Guarantees

On May 22, 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released an exposure draft (ED) of a proposed Interpretation entitled, "Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others."The accounting and disclosure requirements for guarantees were reconsidered in connection with FASB's post-Enron project on accounting for special purpose entities (SPEs).
A&A

The Facts About FASB's Funding Controversy

As part of post-Enron accounting reforms, lawmakers are considering government funding for the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the organization that sets U.S. accounting standards. This article explains the facts about FASB's funding and asks your input. To help you sort through the issues, below is a summary of the two main concerns, including explanations of FASB's current funding. The explanations incorporate insights provided by spokespersons for the American Institute of CPAs (AICPA) and Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF), the board that oversees FASB.

Europe Reforms Audits, Urges U.S. Cooperation

On May 16, 2002, the European Union (EU) issued long-awaited guidelines on auditor independence in an effort to avoid an Enron-type incident. Among other things, the guidelines recommend that accounting firms rotate audit partners after seven years with the same client and partners wait two years before joining a company they have audited. The recommendations are not binding. Each country is free to adopt stricter requirements. AccountingWEB's sister site in the U.K.

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Voice of the Editor

Even though any accounting auditor would tell you it seems like there are an awful lot of tax accountants out there, surely one-third of the country isn't made up of tax preparers, so it's rather startling news to learn that one-third of Americans like to do their taxes. Who knew?
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