Financial Reporting

GASB Updates Statement No. 34, Issues Statement 41

Updating guidance put forth in its landmark Statement No. 34, Basic Financial Statements — and Management’s Discussion and Analysis — for State and Local Governments, the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) recently issued Statement No. 41, Budgetary Comparison Schedule — Perspective Differences.GASB establishes and improves financial accounting and reporting standards for state and local governments.The new statement clarifies existing guidance on budgetary comparisons set forth in Statement No. 34.
Community News

IBM Accounting Practices Again Being Scrutinized by SEC

Computer giant IBM disclosed in a press release late Monday that the SEC has launched an investigation into its accounting practices."The SEC is seeking information relating to revenue recognition in 2000 and 2001 primarily concerning certain types of customer transactions. IBM believes that the investigation arises from a separate investigation by the SEC of a customer of IBM's Retail Store Solutions unit.
Community News

Audit Fees Expected to Rise by as Much as 35%

Complying with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will cost public companies an average of 35% more in audit fees, according to a recent survey of companies by Financial Executives International (FEI). FEI is the leading professional organization serving Chief Financial Officers (CFOs) and other senior financial executives.

Software Companies Launch Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance Solution

With implementation requirements related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act coming fast and furious from the SEC and PCAOB, how is a company to cope with all the new rules? HandySoft and Plumtree Software think they may have an answer.The firms announced last week that they have developed the Sarbanes-Oxley Accelerator, a solution that helps publicly traded companies comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
A&A

FASB Agrees to Rethink Pension Rule Change

Under increasing pressure, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) agreed to take another look at its proposed rule that would change the way some pensions are valued which could have had a possible negative impact on some companies’ balance sheets. Industry groups decried the proposed rule change, which would have required companies to use an interest rate tied to a market index—a one-year Treasury bill, for instance—to place a value on their pension liabilities.

SEC to Require Stricter Internal Controls

As part of its ongoing attempts to show the buck stops in the CEO’s office, the SEC voted this week to approve strict new internal control requirements — requiring CEOs to sign off that the rules are in place and being followed.The new requirements would apply to public companies under the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission and is widely applauded by industry groups, including the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.The SEC voted to adopt rules concerning management's report on internal control over financial reporting and certification of disclosur

CFOs Feel Pressure From Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance

CFOs are burning the midnight oil a little more these days as they work longer and harder to ensure their companies meet the requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley, according to an article this month on CFO.com. The article discusses the increased workload CFO’s face as they certify financial statements and verify the adequacy of internal control systems, as mandated by the new legislation.Since the enactment of Sarbanes-Oxley, CFOs are working an average of three more hours a week.

IFAC Seeks Independent Oversight of IAASB

With a global set of auditing standards the goal, the organization representing accountants worldwide is ready to open its doors to external oversight for the first time —part of the industry’s ongoing effort to restore its reputation after U.S. corporate scandals. The International Federation of Accountants, which sets global best-practice auditing rules, is looking for a prominent group of regulators to head the oversight group.

Big Four, AICPA, Continue to Jockey For PCAOB Presence

The maneuvering continues as the Big Four accounting firms and the AICPA struggle to absorb the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s (PCAOB) decision last month to assume responsibility for setting auditing rules for public companies.A panel will advise the board and the firms are seeking a place on the panel to help set the rules. The PCAOB, formed to oversee the profession in answer to the recent accounting scandals, also took standard-setting authority away from the AICPA, the industry’s primary trade organization.
Community News

Gateway's Accounting Subject of Criminal Investigation

The San Diego U.S. Attorney's office has added to Gateway's woes by launching a criminal investigation into the computer maker's accounting practices. The Securities and Exchange Commission is also investigating accounting issues at Gateway.The U.S. Attorney investigation covers financial reporting beginning in fiscal year 2000, as does the SEC inquiry. Gateway indicated that the SEC investigation is expected to conclude during this quarter or next quarter.
Tax

Senate Prohibits Tax Refunds on False Earnings

Last Thursday the Senate voted unanimously for an amendment to the tax-cut bill that would prohibit companies from seeking tax refunds on inflated earnings. The measure, which was introduced by Sen. Charles Grassley (R-IA), comes at a time when a number of high-profile companies are in the process of filing or collecting tax refunds on billions of dollars of earnings that were falsely overstated.
Tax

Aggressive Tax Spending Leads to Fewer Restatements

Companies that engage their audit firm for significant tax consulting services are less prone to revising their financial statements, an American Accounting Association study has found. "Companies that spend a large amount on tax services from their audit firm typically had fewer restatements than those who spent small amounts or zero," the study said.

Sprint Shareholders Vote on Controversial Retention of Auditor

Hot on the heels of recent scandals involving Sprint Corporation executives and the tax shelters they purchased from Big Four accounting firm and auditor Ernst & Young, shareholder's at Sprint's annual meeting voiced a significant objection to the retention of E&Y as auditor for another year.While the majority voted to keep E&Y, a resounding 38% voted to oust the auditor, an amount that pleases representatives from the AFL-CIO.
Community News

Canadian Regulators Okay Use of US GAAP

The Canadian Securities Administrators have announced that Canadian firms registered with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) will be permitted to file their financial statements in Canada using US generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Of the nearly 1,300 foreign companies registered with US stock exchanges, 500 are Canadian. The rule takes effective for fiscal years beginning January 1, 2004, or later. Canadian firms must apply for the exemption.
Tax

Enron And Others Restate Income, Look For Big Tax Refunds

Big companies that made news in recent years for inflating income in order to meet Wall Street demands are in the news again. This time the companies are making headlines for what some feel is a nervy gesture of claiming federal income tax refunds after restating their income to true levels.Enron is in the process of filing for tax credits after paying taxes on billions of dollars they reported on tax returns but didn't actually earn.

Sarbanes-Oxley Implementation: Painful And Costly

Implementation of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is costing corporate America a bundle, for everything from public relations to insurance to fees for attorneys, directors and auditors.
Community News

Tyco Audit Uncovers New Accounting Errors

When Edward Breen came on board as chairman of scandal-ridden Tyco International last summer, he vowed to clean up the company. But nine months later, accounting problems keep popping up. In March, Mr. Breen estimated the company would take a $300 million charge for the first quarter. This week, the company announced a final after-tax charge for the quarter of $1.5 billion and a net loss of $468 million.This newest revelation marks the fourth time since October that the company has disclosed accounting problems, for a total of $2 billion. In March, Mr.
Community News

AFL-CIO Launches Anti-E&Y Campaign

The American Federation of Labor/Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) is urging Sprint shareholders to vote against the continued appointment of Big Four firm Ernst & Young as Sprint's auditor.
A&A

FASB Approves Expensing of Stock Options

The debate on mandatory expensing of stock options moved center stage last week when the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) voted unanimously to require companies to expense employee stock options. It could take up to a year before the final draft is released with the new rule taking effect sometime in 2004. In 1994 the board considered adopting the expensing method but encountered resistance from corporate groups as well as Congressional members. It seems likely that will happen again. Last month, 15 U.S.

SEC Stops Executives From Quietly Selling Stock

The days of top executives dumping their company stock to protect their own wealth — while encouraging stockholders to keep investing — appear to be over. Beginning June 30, corporate insiders have two days to electronically report their transactions to the Securities and Exchange Commission Web site and to post the actions on their company Web site.This replaces the old paper reporting system, which required regulators and the media to dig through mountains of paper at SEC headquarters to uncover fraudulent transactions.

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Voice of the Editor

What makes a company a great place to work? Experience, a ConnectEDU company, uses criteria that include benefits, career advancement opportunities, culture, and work/life balance to form its annual list of the Best Places to Work for Recent Grads. BDO USA and Ernst & Young both made the Top 25 list. Read what makes these firms stand out and find out what can be done at your firm to entice college grads.

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